Lagaan songs with lyrics
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By the 1930s, the industry was producing over 200 films per year. ĭadasaheb Phalke's silent Raja Harishchandra (1913) is the first feature film made in India. File:Phalke.jpgĭadasaheb Phalke is considered the father of Indian cinema, including Bollywood. Bhatavdekar showed a wrestling match at the Hanging Gardens in Bombay. With Stevenson's encouragement and camera, Hiralal Sen, an Indian photographer, made a film of scenes from that show, The Flower of Persia (1898). In 1897, a film presentation by Professor Stevenson featured a stage show at Calcutta's Star Theatre. Template:Split section Early history (1890s–1940s) The Bengali film industry, based in Tollygunge, Calcutta, was referred to as "Tollywood" in a 1932 American Cinematographer article. Īccording to Madhava Prasad, author of Surviving Bollywood, the term "Bollywood" was preceded by "Tollywood", which then referred to the cinema of West Bengal. According to a 2004 article in The Hindu, journalist Bevinda Collaco coined the word a Telegraph article the following year report that Amit Khanna was its creator. A number of journalists have been credited by newspapers with coining the word. Īccording to, the word "Bollywood" originated during the 1970s, when Indian cinema overtook Hollywood in film production. Unlike Hollywood, Bollywood is not a physical place its name is criticised by some film journalists and critics, who believe it implies that the industry is a poor cousin of Hollywood. "Bollywood" is a portmanteau derived from Bombay (the former name for Mumbai) and Hollywood, California, the centre of the American film industry. 13 Template:AnchorInternational filming.3 Template:AnchorInfluences on Bollywood.In more recent years, the distinction between commercial masala and parallel cinema has been gradually blurring, with an increasing number of mainstream films adopting the conventions which were once strictly associated with parallel cinema. Alongside commercial masala films, a distinctive genre of art films known as parallel cinema has also existed, presenting realistic content and avoidance of musical numbers. Masala films generally fall under the musical film genre, of which Indian cinema has been the largest producer since the 1960s when it exceeded the American film industry's total musical output after musical films declined in the West the first Indian musical talkie was Alam Ara (1931), several years after the first Hollywood musical talkie The Jazz Singer (1927). The most popular commercial genre in Bollywood since the 1970s has been the masala film, which freely mixes different genres including action, comedy, romance, drama and melodrama along with musical numbers. Bollywood films tend to use a colloquial dialect of Hindi-Urdu (or Hindustani), mutually intelligible by Hindi and Urdu speakers, and modern Bollywood movies increasingly incorporate elements of Hinglish.
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In 2001 ticket sales, Indian cinema (including Bollywood) reportedly sold an estimated 3.6 billion tickets worldwide, compared to Hollywood's 2.6 billion tickets sold. Bollywood is one of the largest centres of film production in the world. Bollywood represents 43 percent of Indian net box-office revenue Tamil and Telugu cinema represent 36 percent, and the remaining regional cinema constituted 21 percent in 2014. Bollywood is its largest film producer, with 364 Hindi films produced in 2017. Indian cinema is the world's largest film industry in film production, with an annual output of 1,986 feature films in 2017. The industry is related to Cinema of South India and other Indian film industries, making up Indian Cinema – the world's largest by number of feature films produced. The term is a portmanteau of "Bombay" and " Hollywood". Hindi cinema, often known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is the Indian Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai (formerly Bombay).